Minds on.

Aiden is 38, married, has three very active children, and is involved in his community. He has a college diploma in Business Administration and has an hour-long commute to and from work each day. While Aiden is happy to have his job, he has been in the same position for a number of years and would like to be promoted. An advancement would mean potentially working from the head office closer to home. Aiden knows a great deal about his industry and is very skilled in his job. However, he recognizes that he has difficulty with the more ‘soft’ skills that are important in the workplace. In fact, in a recent job review his supervisor noted that he sometimes has difficulty communicating and working as a member of a team. Aiden agrees with this assessment, and noted that he also finds that he has occasional challenges in these areas in his busy life at home and in the community.

Soft skills get little respect, but will make or break your career.

Author Peggy Klaus
This is an image showing a group of adults in business attire sitting around a conference table while one man addresses the group

‘Soft skills’ is a term often used to describe the skills which characterise relationships with other people, or how you approach life and work. Other phrases often used for these types of skills include: ‘people skills,’ ‘interpersonal skills,’ ‘social skills,’ or ‘transferable skills.’

‘Hard skills’, in contrast, is a phrase usually used to describe job-specific skills. Examples of such skills include professional skills like bricklaying or accountancy, medical expertise such as diagnosis and treatment, or other skills that can be taught and whose presence is testable through exams.

This is an image of a woman working a piece of lab equipment.

Skills You Need

Think about It: ‘Soft Skills’ versus ‘Hard Skills’

Take a moment to create a quick T-Chart (with Soft Skills on one side and Hard Skills on the other).

Soft Skills Hard Skills
   

Under Soft Skills, list all of those skills that you feel are currently, or will be important to you in the future (at school, work, home, and/or in your community). Then, do the same under Hard Skills.

Inquire About It: ‘Soft Skills’ versus ‘Hard Skills’

Building upon the activity that you completed in the previous lesson, the second stage of the Inquiry Model asks you to find resources. Consider the topic ‘soft skills versus hard skills’...

trustworthy; academically reliable

Action.

Learn About It: ‘Soft Skills’

“Like hard skills, soft skills require a lot of practice to make you really skilled at using them. Unlike hard skills, there are no exams to prove that you can do them. You measure your success in developing soft skills in how well you manage the relationships with those around you: family, friends, and co-workers, as well as customers and those who provide you with goods or services.”

This is an image showing two adults in business attire meeting for the first time, smiling, making eye contact, and shaking one another’s hand.

Communication is a very important 'soft skill' at home, school, work, and in the community.

In the MINDS ON part of this activity, you brainstormed what you believed to be important ‘soft skills’. The following are examples of soft skills that are essential for personal management and building relationships with others at school, work, home, and/or in your community. Click on each to first read its definition.  Then, click on More... to read why the skill is important and how it can be improved.

“Communication is simply the act of transferring information from one place to another, whether this be vocally (using voice), written (using printed or digital media such as books, magazines, websites or emails), visually (using logos, maps, charts or graphs) or non-verbally (using body language, gestures and the tone and pitch of voice).” More...
“Decision-making is the act of choosing between two or more courses of action. In the wider process of problem-solving, decision-making involves choosing between possible solutions to a problem.” More...
“Self-motivation is, in its simplest form, the force that drives you to do things.” More...
“The ability to lead effectively is based on a number of key skills. These skills are highly sought after by employers as they involve dealing with people in such a way as to motivate, enthuse, and build respect.” More...
“All team-working situations are fundamentally about working with other people.” More...
Creativity allows you to “bring a new perspective to innovation, problem-solving and managing change.” More...
“Everybody can benefit from having good problem solving skills as we all encounter problems on a daily basis; some of these problems are obviously more severe or complex than others.” More...
Time Management “requires the investment of a little time upfront to prioritise and organise yourself.” More...

Work With It: Portfolio and Reflection - Assessing My Soft Skills

The fortunate thing about ‘soft skills,’ as you have read, is that each can be developed through some awareness, basic strategies, and practice. This development starts, however, with identifying where you currently stand with regard to each skill.  Based on everything you just learned about a selection of ‘soft skills,’ it’s time to assess where you identify yourself on the `development continuum’ for each. In the interactive below, indicate where you feel you currently land for the ‘soft skills’ listed, from “I really need to work on this” to “I’ve got it mastered.”Once you have finished, save the summary slide to pdf.

Long Description

Now that you have accessed your soft skills, pretend you are in an interview and in a chart, either:

  1. Provide strategies you can use to improve in this area (for the ‘soft skills’ in which you have assessed yourself in the lower end of the development continuum) OR

  2. Describe examples of situations in which you have done well in this area.

Add your summary slide, your chart and a reflection to your Portfolio.

Learn About It: Time Management

Have you ever considered how some people seem to get so much accomplished, often on time, despite so many responsibilities at home, work, school, and/or in the community, while others always seem to be behind, scrambling to get things done?

The answer to this question may not involve the number and size of tasks that need to be completed, but rather the ability of one person to use time-management strategies effectively. Below are 20 Quick Tips For Better Time Management.

This is an image of a person with his face down on a table. His hands are clasped around the back of his head. On the table is a laptop, a calendar, and a large clock. The person appears to be stressed about his tasks and deadlines.

Managing your time is important to balancing your life at home, school, work, and in the community. Using some simple strategies, you can manage your responsibilities and tasks, while still having enough time to pursue your leisurely interests.

Long Description

This is the ePortfolio icon. Work With It: Portfolio and Reflection - My Time Management Strategies

Consider which of the above strategies you could actually use, given your current circumstances, to balance school, work, family, and fun. Select at least four (4) that you feel you can use. For each of the four (4) strategies:

Describe specifically how you will use this strategy to manage your time and commitments, ensuring you meet your responsibilities while still allowing sufficient time for the leisure activities that interest you.” You can create a table similar to the one below to help organize your work.

Strategy
Number
Time Management Strategy Application
1    
2    
3    
4    

The strategies selected by the student, as well as the descriptions of how they will apply these strategies, will auto-populate a chart with the headings, “Time Management Strategy” and “Application.” The students will be able to save the chart for upload into their Portfolios.

Save the chart, naming it “My Time Management Strategies.” Add the file and reflection to your Portfolio.


 

Learn About It: Teamwork Skills

Managing your own time is one thing, but to be effective in the workplace, you also need to be able to work efficiently with diverse groups of people. People who take this course are at a different point in their lives – some are older adults, some are younger adults, some are still in school, some are returning to school, some may be planning to go into an Apprenticeship, College, or University, while others plan to continue with or enter the work world. Some have extensive work experience, and others may not. Some have families at home, others may be living on their own. The list goes on.

The one thing that is constant among us all, though, is the importance of mastering teamwork at home, school, work, and in the community.

Learn About It: Anger Management

Lastly, let’s look at personal management skills.

Personal management skills are "The personal skills, attitudes, and behaviours that drive one’s potential for growth). Many of the 'soft skills' we have talked about also fall under personal management skills."

Specifically, we will look one personal management skill - Anger Management.

Anger Management is “the process of learning to recognize signs that you're becoming angry, and taking action to calm down and deal with the situation in a positive way.

Anger is an acid that can do more harm to the vessel in which it is stored than to anything on which it is poured.

Author Mark Twain

Think About It: Anger Management

So, how well do you manage your anger? To find out, search for and complete an online Anger Management self-assessment or test. Most online Anger Management self-assessments also provide advice and tips to help you take your control of your reaction to situations that can spark anger. So, be sure to read not only about your results, but any suggested strategies provided, as well. Trouble finding a test? Here is an example: How Good Is Your Anger Management?

Now, think of a situation when you had difficulty managing your anger. You may also choose to use a situation where you observed someone else struggle with this emotion.

Consider the following questions.

All of us experience anger from time to time. It's a normal, commonly experienced emotion. However, anger can be incredibly destructive if we don't know how to control it. Frequent or misplaced anger can hurt our reputations, destroy our relationships, limit our opportunities, and even damage our health.

Consolidation

Work With It: Portfolio - Assessing My Personal Skills

In this activity you learned about ‘soft skills’ and ‘personal management skills’ and why they are so important to life at home, school, work, and in the community. You also assessed your skills and developed strategies to improve them where needed.

Go to the Mind Tools website and complete the Test Your Skills and Find the Resources That Will Help Quiz.

No need to create an account when asked… Simply copy and paste your results (found below your Total) into a document, naming it, “My Personal Skill Assessment.”  Be sure to click on the links contained in your results, as the information they lead to will be very helpful.

Add the file to your Portfolio.

test text.