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Minds on

MINDS ON

 Vocabulary 205

Montage: A montage is a sequence of shots or scenes edited together in a continuous sequence to quickly convey information over a period of time.
This is a close up image of a film clapperboard.
Take one...

Much like making a movie, learning about fictional short films is all about the details.  From a storytelling perspective, short films use many of the same techniques and components as other short fictional texts.  This includes plot lines, character development and conflict, thematic exploration, and stylistic and literary devices.  However, a short film also uses a specific focus and techniques to tell tales.  Fortunately, today's technology has made it easier and easier for amateur and experimental filmmakers to gain audiences.

Creating stories for different mediums can dramatically change the way they are constructed and received.  To get you into a director's mindset, complete the Managing Mediums interactive activity.

Managing Mediums

 

This is the discussion icon. Director's Notes

Now that you’ve had a chance to adopt the role of manager, identify how you felt your advice differed depending on the medium.

Action.

ACTION

During many coming-of-age stories, there are often situations where conflict occurs because of misunderstandings and miscommunication.  To ensure your journey into short films is clear, it's important to understand the specific terminology that short films use. 

This is the dropbox icon. Short Film Terminology

Complete this table, conducting research if necessary.  The first one is done for you.  

Now that you're familiar with short film terms, it's time to learn more about how they are made.  Try answering the questions below, and then check to see if you were correct.  Which answer surprised you the most?  Why do you think that was the case?

This is the question/answer icon. Questions

  1. What benefit do short films have for movie makers?
    Answer

    They give opportunities for directors to get noticed and build a following.  Some directors choose to expand their short films into longer, larger movies.

 
  1. How long can a short film be?  Ideally, what is the best length for a short film?  Why?
    Answer

    A short film can be up to forty minutes long.  However, the ideal time would be ten to fifteen minutes because the shorter time helps filmmakers to get into film festivals.

 
  1. What should be avoided when making a short film?  
    Answer

    Overly long or complex exposition.  

 
  1. What are three types of short films?
    Answer

    Short narrative, short documentary, and short animated film.

 

An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.

~ Benjamin Franklin

As Benjamin Franklin suggests, it's important to be prepared. 

This is the Portfolio icon. Top 5 Most Common Problems with Student Films

In order to be ready to critically analyse fictional short films, view this video called Top 5 Most Common Problems with Student Films, and record the strategies and solutions in your Notebook.

 
 

In movie terms, as Wikipedia notes, a pitch, “is a concise verbal (and sometimes visual) presentation of an idea for a film or TV series generally made by a screenwriter or film director to a film producer or studio executive in the hope of attracting development finance to pay for the writing of a screenplay.”  However, pitches are also an excellent technique for generating ideas.  In particular, the elevator pitch (also known as a sixty-second pitch) is a short, persuasive summary of a story, presented in such a way that it is trying to convince the audience to support and produce the film.  To learn more about how to craft a memorable pitch, read this article, "Pitching Tips: 7 Keys to a Great Pitch" from Script. (Original article)

If you want to view any links in this pdf, right click and select "Open Link in New Tab" to avoid leaving this page. (View the original article.)

 

This is the Portfolio icon. A Pitch

Now take a minute (literally) to view the official trailer for the 2018 Academy Award winning film, The Silent Child

As you view it, think of the ways it acts as a pitch and record your ideas in your Notebook.

 
 

This is the discussion icon. Elevator Pitch

Now that you’ve had a chance to learn about the elevator pitch, it’s time to develop one of your own.  In addition to following the tips above, your pitch must be no longer than sixty seconds.  You may choose from one of the following options to deliver your pitch for an idea for a fictional short film you'd like to make:

Option 1: Video;
Option 2: Audio; or
Option 3: Written Treatment.

Maybe this will be the idea that launches your film making career!

However, before you can begin to dine at five-star restaurants in Hollywood, you first need to understand and appreciate the complexity that goes into making a short film.  To accomplish this, you'll view the following two award-winning short films, and then use them to answer the questions below.

 
 

This is the dropbox icon. Behind the Scenes

After viewing the two films, use the critical analysis questions to delve more deeply into them.  

  • Initial Reaction: What were your immediate thoughts and observations when you viewed the films?
  • Analysis and Interpretation: Why do you think the author created these films? What themes are included and why?  What types of conflict exist within the films and what is their effect?
  • Consideration of Cultural Context: What political, historical, social or personal events may have influenced the author and/or the films?
  • Expression of Aesthetic Judgment: How do the literary devices and elements of fiction work together in the films to help the audience understand and appreciate them?  
  • Ongoing Reflection: How has your new understanding influenced your reception of the films?
  • Consideration of an Alternative Medium: If you were to adapt these films to a different medium (e.g., a television show, a written novel, a graphic novel, a Hollywood-style movie, etc.) what would you need to change and why?  Be sure to indicate what your medium of choice would be, as well as why you selected it.
Consolidation

CONSOLIDATION

This is the dropbox icon. Pitch Yourself

Famed filmmaker David Lean believes that, “My distinguishing talent is the ability to put people under the microscope, perhaps to go one or two layers farther down than some other directors.”  As a director, your role is to get the most of everyone contributing to your film. However, before rushing out and monogramming (definition:A design consisting of two or more alphabetic letters combined or interlaced, commonly one's initials, often printed on stationery, embroidered on clothing, etc.) your own director's chair, first you must prove that you can critically analyse short films.  To do this, you must find two short films: one must be animated and the other must be live action.  You can find short films by searching for them on search engines and video sites.

Once you have chosen your film, answer the following questions using a webinar.(definition:A seminar or other presentation that takes place on the Internet, allowing participants in different locations to see and hear the presenter, ask questions, and sometimes answer polls.)

  • Initial Reaction: What are your immediate thoughts and observations when you viewed the films?
  • Analysis and Interpretation: Why do you think the author created these films? What themes are included and why?  What types of conflict exist within the films and what is their effect?
  • Consideration of Cultural Context: What political, historical, social or personal events may have influenced the author and/or the films?
  • Expression of Aesthetic Judgment: How do the literary devices and elements of fiction work together in the films to help the audience understand and appreciate them?  
  • Ongoing Reflection: How has your new understanding influenced your reception of the films?
  • Consideration of an Alternative Medium: If you were to adapt these films to a different medium (e.g., a television show, a written novel, a graphic novel, a Hollywood-style movie, etc.) what would you need to change and why?  Be sure to indicate what your medium of choice would be, as well as why you selected it.

However, before you begin you must first create a pitch.  Your pitch should:

  1. describe the topic, purpose, and audience for webinar you plan to create, and identify significant challenges you may face in achieving your purpose; 
  2. select a webinar platform to suit the topic, purpose, and audience for the webinar you plan to create, and explain why it is an appropriate choice; and
  3. identify a variety of conventions and/or techniques appropriate to a webinar platform you plan to use, and explain how they will help you communicate specific aspects of their intended meaning.

If you aren't familiar with how to construct a webinar, you should read this article, "What Is a Webinar?" from Lifewire (Original article) and seek clarification and additional resources from your teacher.

If you want to view any links in this pdf, right click and select "Open Link in New Tab" to avoid leaving this page. (View the original article.)

 

 Subquest: Making Short Films

If you have an interest in making short films, then there are lots of ways to do so.  Today's technology has made it easier and easier for beginners to create, produce, and share their work with audiences around the world.  To learn more about the way short films are shot, view Visual Storytelling 101.

 
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